Ionic Bonding

Front

What is ionic bonding?

Back

Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) that occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Front

What is the ionic charge for Fluorine (F)?

Back

-1

Front

What is the ionic compound formed between Barium (Ba) and Phosphorus (P)?

Back

Ba3P2

Front

What makes a positive ion?

Back

A positive ion is formed by losing electrons.

Front

What is the name of the ionic compound MgCl2?

Back

Magnesium chloride.

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

Front

What is an anion?

Back

An anion is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.

Front

How do you determine the formula of an ionic compound?

Back

The formula of an ionic compound is determined by the ratio of the cations to anions that results in a neutral charge.

Front

What is the significance of the octet rule in ionic bonding?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of eight electrons, leading to the formation of stable ionic compounds.

Front

What is the role of electronegativity in ionic bonding?

Back

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons; a large difference in electronegativity between two atoms typically leads to the formation of an ionic bond.