States of Matter and Chemical Properties

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Acid

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A substance that donates hydrogen ions and can neutralize a base.

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Solid

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A state of matter characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable.

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Liquid

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A state of matter with a definite volume but no fixed shape, and it can flow to conform to the shape of its container.

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Gas

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A state of matter consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape.

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Base

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A substance that accepts hydrogen ions and can neutralize an acid.

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Plasma

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A state of matter similar to gas but consisting of positively charged ions and free electrons, found naturally in stars, including the sun.