Front

What is relative dating in geology?

Back

Relative dating is a method used to determine the chronological order of geological events by comparing the ages of rock layers and their features.

Front

What type of metamorphic rock is formed from sandstone?

Back

Quartzite is the metamorphic rock that forms from sandstone.

Front

What does the law of superposition state?

Back

The law of superposition states that in an undeformed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest layers are at the top.

Front

How does the law of crosscutting relationships help determine the age of geological features?

Back

The law of crosscutting relationships states that a geological feature (like a fault) that cuts through another feature is younger than the feature it cuts.

Front

What is the significance of faults in relative dating?

Back

Faults are significant in relative dating because they can indicate the relative ages of the rocks they disrupt, helping to establish a timeline of geological events.

Front

What is the most recent event in a geological timeline?

Back

The most recent event is typically identified as the event that occurred last in the sequence of geological features.

Front

What type of rock is limestone?

Back

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is primarily composed of calcium carbonate.

Front

What is siltstone and how does it form?

Back

Siltstone is a sedimentary rock that forms from the compaction of silt-sized particles.

Front

What is basalt and how does it differ from sedimentary rocks?

Back

Basalt is an igneous rock that forms from the rapid cooling of lava, differing from sedimentary rocks which form from the accumulation of sediments.

Front

What is the process of metamorphism?

Back

Metamorphism is the process by which existing rocks are transformed into metamorphic rocks through heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids.