Molecular Technology Review

Front

What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

Back

An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

Front

Give an example of a genetically modified organism.

Back

Fluorescent mice.

Front

What is a karyotype?

Back

A karyotype is a visual representation of an individual's complete set of chromosomes, including their number and structure.

Front

What does a karyotype reveal about an individual?

Back

It can reveal genetic conditions, such as Down Syndrome, by showing the number and structure of chromosomes.

Front

What is Down Syndrome?

Back

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, leading to developmental and physical challenges.

Front

What is the purpose of end-point analysis in molecular biology?

Back

To visualize the amplified DNA after a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) process.

Front

What is DNA Fingerprinting?

Back

A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

Front

What is Gel Electrophoresis?

Back

A method used to separate DNA fragments based on their size by applying an electric field.

Front

What is the significance of DNA comparison in molecular technology?

Back

It allows for the identification of genetic relationships and variations among individuals.

Front

What medical technique is used to image chromosomes?

Back

Karyotyping.