Biomolecule

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological processes.

Front

What are nucleic acids composed of?

Back

Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and signaling molecules.

Front

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What elements are commonly found in proteins?

Back

Proteins are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.