World War II Aviation Terms

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Strategic Bombing (World War II)

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A military strategy used during World War II where large-scale bombing raids targeted key enemy infrastructure, such as factories, railways, and cities, to weaken their war effort.

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B-29 Superfortress

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A large four-engine bomber used by the United States during World War II, known for its long range and ability to carry heavy bomb loads, including the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

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Retractable Landing Gear

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A type of landing gear that can be retracted into the aircraft during flight to reduce drag and improve aerodynamics.

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B-17 Flying Fortress

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A heavy bomber used by the United States during World War II, famous for its durability and ability to sustain heavy damage while still completing missions.

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Air-Cooled Engines

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Engines that are cooled by air flowing over them, rather than by liquid coolant, commonly used in aircraft to reduce weight and complexity.

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Variable-Pitch Propeller

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A propeller with blades that can change their angle to maintain optimal efficiency at different speeds and flight conditions.

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B-24 Liberator

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A heavy bomber used by the United States during World War II, known for its long range and large bomb load capacity.

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Norden Bombsight

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A highly accurate bombsight used by American bombers during World War II to improve the precision of bombing raids.

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Pressurization

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The process of maintaining a comfortable and safe cabin pressure in an aircraft at high altitudes, allowing crew and passengers to breathe normally.

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Long-Range Fighters

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Fighter aircraft designed to escort bombers over long distances, providing protection from enemy fighters.