What is an astrolabe and its significance in navigation?

Navigational Innovations and Trade Routes Flashcard

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English
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9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
An astrolabe is an ancient instrument used for solving problems related to time and the position of the stars. It was significant in navigation as it allowed sailors to determine their latitude by measuring the angle of celestial bodies above the horizon.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a caravel and why was it important for maritime exploration?
Back
A caravel is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It was important for maritime exploration because it could sail faster and more efficiently, allowing for longer voyages and exploration of new trade routes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who were the Sea Beggars and what role did they play in maritime history?
Back
The Sea Beggars were a group of Dutch pirates who played a significant role in the Eighty Years' War against Spanish rule in the Netherlands. They were known for their naval raids and efforts to disrupt Spanish shipping.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define maritime empires and provide examples.
Back
Maritime empires are empires that are primarily based on sea power and trade. Examples include the British Empire, the Spanish Empire, and the Portuguese Empire, all of which expanded their territories and influence through naval exploration and trade.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What were the main objectives of Tsar Peter the Great's visit to Western Europe in 1697?
Back
The main objectives of Tsar Peter the Great's visit to Western Europe in 1697 were to learn about military and naval technology, modernize the Russian military, and establish diplomatic relations with Western powers.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did the improvements in navigation technology impact trade routes during the Age of Exploration?
Back
Improvements in navigation technology, such as the astrolabe and compass, allowed sailors to travel further and more accurately, leading to the discovery of new trade routes and the expansion of global trade networks.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role did Muslim navigators play in the development of navigation tools?
Back
Muslim navigators were instrumental in the development and improvement of navigation tools, such as the astrolabe, during the Middle Ages, which greatly enhanced maritime exploration.
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