Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing or -ed.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by 'to' (e.g., to run, to eat).

Front

Identify the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence: 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'

Back

The gerund phrase 'Swimming' functions as the subject of the sentence.

Front

Identify the function of the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'She wants to learn Spanish.'

Back

The infinitive phrase 'to learn Spanish' functions as the direct object of the verb 'wants'.

Front

What is the function of the participial phrase in the sentence: 'The dog barking loudly kept me awake.'

Back

The participial phrase 'barking loudly' functions as an adjective describing 'the dog'.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

The participle is 'broken', which describes the noun 'vase'.

Front

What is the function of the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

The gerund 'reading' functions as the direct object of the verb 'enjoy'.

Front

Identify the function of the infinitive in the sentence: 'To travel the world is my dream.'

Back

The infinitive 'To travel the world' functions as the subject of the sentence.