Oscillation and Pendulum

Front

What happens to frequency as the period of an oscillation increases?

Back

Frequency decreases.

Front

What is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position in oscillatory motion called?

Back

Amplitude.

Front

How does increasing the mass attached to an oscillating spring affect its period?

Back

The period increases.

Front

What is the formula for the period of a simple pendulum?

Back

T = 2π√(l/g) where T is the period, l is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Front

What is the term for the time taken for one complete cycle of oscillation?

Back

Period.

Front

Define oscillation in the context of physics.

Back

Oscillation is the repetitive variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value (equilibrium position).

Front

What is the relationship between amplitude and energy in oscillatory motion?

Back

The energy of an oscillating system is proportional to the square of the amplitude.

Front

What factors affect the period of a simple pendulum?

Back

The period of a simple pendulum is affected by its length and the acceleration due to gravity.

Front

What is the difference between frequency and period?

Back

Frequency is the number of cycles per unit time, while period is the time taken for one complete cycle.

Front

What is meant by 'equilibrium position' in oscillatory motion?

Back

The equilibrium position is the point where the net force acting on the oscillating object is zero.