Transcription and Translation

Front

What is the start codon for translation in mRNA?

Back

AUG.

Front

Where does translation occur in the cell?

Back

Ribosome.

Front

How many amino acids are coded for by the nucleotide sequence ATG GGA ACT?

Back

3 amino acids.

Front

What are the chunks of three bases on mRNA that code for specific amino acids called?

Back

Codons.

Front

What is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template called?

Back

Transcription.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes facilitate the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain.

Front

What is the relationship between codons and amino acids?

Back

Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.

Front

What is the function of mRNA in the process of translation?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of making RNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

What are the three main stages of translation?

Back

Initiation, elongation, and termination.