Exploration and Trade in West Africa

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African people and goods were key resources that attracted European interest.

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European interest in Africa was driven by the resources available.

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The Portuguese explored the West African coast.

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The Portuguese were among the first Europeans to explore the West African coast.

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Ghana, Mali, and Songhai dominated West Africa from 300 to 1600 A.D.

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These empires were significant powers in West Africa during this period.

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These empires were located south of the Sahara Desert, near the Niger River.

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The geographical location of these empires was crucial for trade.

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Ghana, Mali, and Songhai gained power through trade.

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Trade was a key factor in the rise of these empires.

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The Portuguese traded European goods for West African gold.

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This trade relationship was beneficial for both parties.

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European countries competed to expand into North America.

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Competition among European nations was a driving force for exploration.

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Motivations for exploration included economic, religious, and competitive reasons.

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Explorers were driven by various motivations.

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Obstacles to exploration included poor maps, disease, and fear of the unknown.

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These challenges hindered exploration efforts.

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Exploration led to the exchange of goods and ideas.

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The exchange enriched both European and African cultures.