Biological Macromolecules

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Transmitting genetic information.

Front

What macromolecule is commonly found in high-fat foods?

Back

Lipids.

Front

What elements are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O).

Front

Why are macromolecules referred to as 'polymers'?

Back

They are large molecules made up of many monomers.

Front

What does it mean for lipids to be 'hydrophobic'?

Back

Lipids do not mix with water.

Front

What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

They provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

How do enzymes function as proteins?

Back

They act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.