3 Types of Reasoning Flashcard

Front

What is deductive reasoning?

Back

A logical process based on the concordance of multiple premises.

Front

In deductive reasoning, if the premises are true, is the conclusion always true?

Back

No.

Front

What is inductive reasoning?

Back

A method of reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying some evidence for the truth of the conclusion.

Front

What is abductive reasoning?

Back

A form of logical inference.

Front

Explain the process of deductive reasoning.

Back

Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general principle and applying it to a specific case to reach a logical conclusion.

Front

What is the main difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning starts with general principles to reach specific conclusions, while inductive reasoning starts with specific observations to form general conclusions.

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Can inductive reasoning lead to certain conclusions?

Back

No, inductive reasoning can suggest probable conclusions but does not guarantee certainty.

Front

What is an example of deductive reasoning?

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If all humans are mortal (general principle) and Socrates is a human (specific case), then Socrates is mortal (conclusion).

Front

What is an example of inductive reasoning?

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Observing that the sun has risen in the east every day leads to the conclusion that the sun will rise in the east tomorrow.

Front

What is the role of premises in deductive reasoning?

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Premises provide the foundational statements that lead to a conclusion.