Elements of a Nonfiction Narrative

Front

Characterization

Back

The writer includes the main person's actions, quotes, and what others think or say about the person to reveal his/her personality.

Front

Setting

Back

The writer includes important times and places.

Front

Plot events/rising action

Back

The writer explains important events in chronological order that lead the reader to understand the main point of the story.

Front

Complication

Back

True stories include obstacles and conflicts the main person encounters.

Front

Dialogue

Back

A true story needs to have voices, usually by quoting the person the story is about.

Front

Reflection

Back

A concluding message about the meaning or impact of the story, often stated directly at the end of a nonfiction narrative. This is the most important element of a nonfiction narrative.