Macromolecules Flashcard Review

Front

What are the three main types of carbohydrates?

Back

Glucose, cellulose, and starch.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide immediate (quick) energy.

Front

What elements are carbohydrates primarily composed of?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O).

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of proteins in biological systems?

Back

To regulate the rate of chemical reactions and perform various functions in the body.

Front

What are nucleic acids used for in living organisms?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are lipids and what are their primary functions?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.