Cell Cycle

Front

What are the main phases of the cell cycle?

Back

The main phases of the cell cycle are G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis).

Front

What occurs during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the G1 phase, the cell grows and carries out normal metabolic processes.

Front

What is the S phase of the cell cycle responsible for?

Back

The S phase is responsible for DNA replication, where the genetic material is copied.

Front

What happens during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis by producing proteins and organelles.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

Why is DNA replication important before cell division?

Back

DNA replication is important to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic information.

Front

What is the order of the cell cycle phases?

Back

The order of the cell cycle phases is G1, S, G2, and M.

Front

What is the role of checkpoints in the cell cycle?

Back

Checkpoints in the cell cycle monitor and regulate the progression of the cell cycle, ensuring that conditions are favorable for division.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is the significance of the M phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The M phase is significant because it is when the actual cell division occurs, including both mitosis and cytokinesis.