Organelles and their function
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
Back
Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In which type of cells are chloroplasts found?
Back
Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and some protists.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the central vacuole and its function in plant cells?
Back
The central vacuole is a large organelle that stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is responsible for sorting and packaging proteins?
Back
The Golgi apparatus sorts, modifies, and packages proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for transport to their final destinations.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell, providing support and protection.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells regarding organelles?
Back
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus and mitochondria, while prokaryotic cells do not.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of mitochondria?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration.
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