Front

Urbanization

Back

The growth of cities as a result of Industrialization. Significance: Improved economic growth and accessibility to opportunity.

Front

Bessemer Process

Back

Process for producing steel that made it cheaper and more available. This led to increased steel production. Significance: More efficient, more profit.

Front

Tenement Housing

Back

Rundown and overcrowded apartment housing in the city. Significance: People were willing to live in bad conditions for the opportunity to live in America.

Front

Ellis Island

Back

New York Harbor immigration station for European immigrants. Significance: Primary immigration station.

Front

Labor Union

Back

A group of workers who join together to seek better wages and working conditions. Significance: Improved working conditions.

Front

Angel Island

Back

San Francisco Bay immigration station for Asian immigrants. Significance: Primary immigration station for the west coast.

Front

Monopoly

Back

A business that gains control of an entire industry by getting rid of competitors. Significance: The rich got richer.

Front

Pull Factors

Back

These are reasons why immigrants are drawn to a new country (like the United States). Significance: Why immigration occurred.

Front

Push Factors

Back

These are reasons why immigrants leave their home country (ex: war, famine). Significance: Why immigration occurred.

Front

Patents

Back

Government documents giving an inventor the exclusive right to make and sell an invention. Significance: Allows inventor to exclude others for a given time.