What were the three main forces driving the Age of Exploration?

• Environmental conservation, social justice, and global peace

• Cultural exchange, scientific research, and artistic expression

• Technological advancements, economic desires, and the quest for knowledge

• Political power, religious expansion, and military conquest

Which explorer's voyage marked the beginning of centuries-long intercontinental exchanges?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Marco Polo

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

What significant route did Vasco da Gama discover?

• A route to the Americas

• A route to India around the southern tip of Africa

• A route to Australia

• A route to the North Pole

Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the Earth?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Vasco da Gama

• Christopher Columbus

• James Cook

What were some of the challenges faced by explorers during their voyages?

• Pirate attacks, shipwrecks, and lack of maps

• Technological failures, food shortages, and mutinies

• Lack of funding, political opposition, and language barriers

• Harsh weather, navigational uncertainties, and scurvy

What was one of the devastating consequences of European explorers' interactions with indigenous populations?

• The creation of new languages

• The introduction of new agricultural techniques

• The spread of diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza

• The establishment of democratic governments

What was the Colombian Exchange?

• A trade agreement between Spain and Portugal

• A widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, and ideas between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres

• A military alliance between European nations

• A cultural festival celebrating exploration

What was one of the negative impacts of the Colombian Exchange?

• The establishment of new trade routes

• The spread of European languages

• The brutal transatlantic slave trade

• The introduction of new foods to different continents

How did the Age of Exploration contribute to globalization?

• By reducing international trade

• By promoting local economies

• By isolating different continents

• By creating a global network of trade routes and cultural exchanges

What is one of the lasting legacies of the Age of Exploration?

• The discovery of new planets

• The creation of a global consciousness

• The end of all conflicts

• The establishment of modern democratic governments