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Introduction to Software Projects

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The central task in a software project is to meet project objectives by deploying resources within given constraints while managing risks.

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Types of Resources in Software Projects

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Resources can be human, technical, financial, or physical. Examples include programmers, network bandwidth, budget, and accommodation.

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Resource Availability

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Resources are recurring if they do not reduce in quantity as used, or depleting if they diminish over time, like time and money.

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Resource Location

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Resources are fixed if they cannot be moved, like computing resources, or movable if they can be shifted from one location to another.

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Resource Elasticity

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An elastic resource can be increased or decreased in size, like investing more money or staff. Inelastic resources cannot be changed.

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Resource Ownership

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A dedicated resource is assigned solely to a project, while a shared resource is used on multiple projects.

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Planning in Resource Management

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Involves estimating the number of units of each resource required and scheduling their use for each project stage.

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Deployment in Resource Management

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Involves implementing the schedule and monitoring the project to ensure each stage is completed on target.

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Release of Resources

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After a stage is completed, compare resources consumed against those planned to document lessons for the future.

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Constraints in a project are restrictions or limits that must be complied with.

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Constraints usually fall into three categories: Available Budget, Scope, and Development Time.