Science Reading Earth 2

Front

What causes clouds to form on the windward side of a mountain?

Back

Clouds form on the windward side of a mountain because the air rises, cools, and condenses.

Front

What is the difference in precipitation between the windward and leeward sides of a mountain?

Back

The windward side is typically wetter, while the leeward side is drier.

Front

Define 'windward side' in the context of mountains.

Back

The windward side of a mountain is the side that faces the prevailing winds, where air rises and cools.

Front

Define 'leeward side' in the context of mountains.

Back

The leeward side of a mountain is the side that is sheltered from the prevailing winds, often resulting in drier conditions.

Front

What is orographic lift?

Back

Orographic lift is the process by which an air mass is forced to rise over a topographic barrier, such as a mountain.

Front

How does temperature affect cloud formation?

Back

As air rises, it cools; if it cools to its dew point, condensation occurs, forming clouds.

Front

What role does humidity play in cloud formation?

Back

Higher humidity levels increase the likelihood of condensation, leading to cloud formation.

Front

Explain the term 'rain shadow effect.'

Back

The rain shadow effect occurs when moist air rises over a mountain, causing precipitation on the windward side and creating dry conditions on the leeward side.

Front

What is the significance of the dew point in weather phenomena?

Back

The dew point is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture, leading to condensation and cloud formation.

Front

How do mountains influence local climate?

Back

Mountains can create microclimates by affecting wind patterns, precipitation, and temperature variations.