Photosynthesis and Cellular Flashcard #1

Front

What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis?

Back

To convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

Glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to drive the photosynthesis process.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

The process by which cells convert glucose into energy (ATP) in the presence of oxygen.

Front

What are the main stages of cellular respiration?

Back

Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Front

How does the process of photosynthesis relate to cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to produce ATP.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.

Front

What is the significance of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?

Back

They capture and convert light energy into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH) and produce oxygen.