The video explains how weathering and erosion shape Earth's surface. Weathering breaks rocks apart, while erosion moves these pieces. Water, wind, and ice are key agents in these processes, forming landforms like deltas, sand dunes, and moraines. The Dust Bowl illustrates the impact of erosion and the importance of soil conservation. Modern practices help prevent erosion by maintaining plant cover and using windbreaks.

What initiates the series of changes that often occur to rocks on Earth's surface?

• Deposition

• Erosion

• Weathering

• Sedimentation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which is one of the most common causes of erosion?

• Moving water

• Wind

• Glaciers

• Chemical reactions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What happens when water in a river slows down?

• It picks up more sediment.

• It drops larger rocks and pebbles.

• It increases its erosive power.

• It forms deeper channels.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What landform is created by sediment when rivers reach the ocean?

• Mountains

• Valleys

• Deltas

• Canyons

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

How do sand dunes form?

• By chemical weathering of rocks

• By wind depositing a lot of sand in one area

• By the accumulation of sediment in rivers

• By the deposition of sediment from glaciers

How do mushroom rocks and arches form?

• Through the action of glaciers

• By sediment deposition in rivers

• By wind erosion and deposition

• Due to chemical weathering

What is the role of glaciers in shaping Earth's surface?

• Forming deltas

• Carrying and depositing rocks and sediment

• Creating sand dunes

• Causing chemical weathering

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

What causes deep canyons to form?

• Water erosion

• Glacial movement

• Wind erosion

• Sediment deposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What was a direct consequence of the severe drought during the 1930s in the central plains of the United States?

• Formation of the Great Lakes

• Creation of sand dunes

• Giant dust storms

• Glacial movement

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What significant effect did the Dust Bowl have on farming practices?

• Expansion of farmland areas

• Shift from farming to industrial jobs

• Introduction of soil conservation practices

• Increased use of chemical fertilizers

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5