What about ATP?

Front

What are the main components of an ATP molecule?

Back

ATP is composed of three main components: adenine (A), ribose (B), and three phosphate groups (C and D).

Front

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP provides energy for various cellular processes, acting as the primary energy currency of the cell.

Front

What happens to ATP when it is converted to ADP?

Back

When ATP is converted to ADP, it loses one phosphate group, releasing energy that can be used by the cell.

Front

How can ADP be compared to a battery?

Back

ADP can be compared to a battery in need of recharging because it has less energy than ATP and can be converted back to ATP by adding a phosphate group.

Front

What is the process of recharging ADP to ATP called?

Back

The process of recharging ADP to ATP is called phosphorylation, specifically the addition of a phosphate group.

Front

Which bonds in ATP must be broken to form ADP?

Back

The bonds between the second and third phosphate groups (C and D) must be broken to form ADP.

Front

What is the significance of the phosphate groups in ATP?

Back

The phosphate groups in ATP store potential energy, and their bonds are high-energy bonds that release energy when broken.

Front

What is the ATP/ADP cycle?

Back

The ATP/ADP cycle refers to the continuous process of ATP being converted to ADP and then recharged back to ATP, allowing for a constant supply of energy.

Front

What is the chemical formula for ATP?

Back

The chemical formula for ATP is C10H16N5O13P3.

Front

What type of molecule is ATP classified as?

Back

ATP is classified as a nucleotide, which is a building block of nucleic acids.