C. Biology EOC Review

Front

What is the process by which proteins are synthesized in cells?

Back

Translation

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino Acids

Front

What process in the carbon cycle removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

Back

Photosynthesis

Front

What is a population in ecological terms?

Back

A group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area.

Front

What is the role of DNA codons in protein synthesis?

Back

DNA codons specify the sequence of amino acids in a protein.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in cells?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.

Front

What is the significance of the genetic code?

Back

The genetic code determines how sequences of nucleotides in DNA are translated into amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.