Adding and Subtracting Fractions

Front

What is the process for adding fractions with different denominators?

Back

To add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator, convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with that common denominator, and then add the numerators while keeping the common denominator.

Front

What is the process for subtracting fractions with different denominators?

Back

To subtract fractions with different denominators, find a common denominator, convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with that common denominator, and then subtract the numerators while keeping the common denominator.

Front

What is a common denominator?

Back

A common denominator is a shared multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions, allowing them to be added or subtracted.

Front

What is the numerator in a fraction?

Back

The numerator is the number above the fraction line that represents how many parts of the whole are being considered.

Front

What is the denominator in a fraction?

Back

The denominator is the number below the fraction line that indicates the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.

Front

How do you simplify a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

Front

What is the greatest common divisor (GCD)?

Back

The greatest common divisor (GCD) is the largest positive integer that divides two or more integers without leaving a remainder.

Front

What is an equivalent fraction?

Back

An equivalent fraction is a fraction that represents the same value as another fraction, even though the numerator and denominator may be different.

Front

How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

Back

To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place the result over the original denominator.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction.