Cell Function Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum transports ribosomes and synthesizes proteins and lipids.

Front

What are the two main features that distinguish plant cells from animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell and contains the cell's DNA.

Front

What is the correct order of biological organization starting from a cell?

Back

Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ System.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell and provides protection and support.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the significance of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the plant cell.

Front

How does the structure of the nucleus relate to its function?

Back

The nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear membrane that protects DNA and regulates the passage of materials in and out.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.