Ionic Bonding/naming and writing formulas

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions that attract each other.

Front

What are the characteristics of ionic compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds typically have high melting and boiling points, are usually soluble in water, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water or molten.

Front

How do you name an ionic compound containing a transition metal?

Back

When naming an ionic compound with a transition metal, include the oxidation state of the metal in Roman numerals in parentheses after the metal's name.

Front

What is the formula for sodium chloride?

Back

The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl.

Front

What is the significance of the charges of ions in ionic compounds?

Back

The charges of ions must balance in an ionic compound, meaning the total positive charge must equal the total negative charge.

Front

How do you write the formula for an ionic compound?

Back

To write the formula for an ionic compound, combine the symbols of the cation and anion, adjusting the subscripts to ensure the total charge is neutral.

Front

What is the name of the ionic compound with the formula MgO?

Back

The name of the ionic compound MgO is magnesium oxide.

Front

What is the formula for aluminum sulfate?

Back

The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al2(SO4)3.

Front

What is the difference between a cation and an anion?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion, while an anion is a negatively charged ion.

Front

How do you determine the oxidation state of an element in a compound?

Back

The oxidation state of an element in a compound can be determined by considering the charges of the other elements in the compound and the overall charge of the compound.