Biomolecules Identification Flashcard

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules found in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the role of proteins in biological systems?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in signaling and immune responses.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins called?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the significance of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid).