Plant and Animal Cells

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

The cell is the basic unit of life.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

The two main types of cells are prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacteria) and eukaryotic cells (e.g., plant and animal cells).

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell and provides protection and support.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure, support, and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells do not.

Front

What are chloroplasts and their function?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.