Literal vs Figurative Language

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What is literal language?

Back

Literal language refers to words that mean exactly what they say. It is straightforward and does not involve any exaggeration or metaphor.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

What is figurative language?

Back

Figurative language uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It often involves metaphors, similes, and exaggerations.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

Give an example of literal language.

Back

An example of literal language is: 'It is raining hard.' This statement describes the weather directly without any embellishment.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

Give an example of figurative language.

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An example of figurative language is: 'I felt like a stuffed turkey.' This expression uses a metaphor to convey a feeling of fullness.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

What is a metaphor?

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A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating that one is the other, without using 'like' or 'as'.

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CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

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What is a simile?

Back

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

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How can you identify literal language in a sentence?

Back

You can identify literal language by looking for statements that convey clear, direct meanings without any figurative expressions or exaggerations.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

How can you identify figurative language in a sentence?

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You can identify figurative language by looking for expressions that convey meanings beyond the literal interpretation, often using metaphors, similes, or hyperbole.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

What is hyperbole?

Back

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or effect.

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CCSS.L.11-12.5A

Front

Why is understanding the difference between literal and figurative language important?

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Understanding the difference is important because it helps in interpreting texts accurately, enhancing comprehension and communication skills.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4