Ionic bonding

Front

What is ionic bonding?

Back

Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Front

What type of ions do metals typically form?

Back

Metals typically form cations, which are positively charged ions.

Front

What type of ions do nonmetals typically form?

Back

Nonmetals typically form anions, which are negatively charged ions.

Front

What is the charge of a sodium ion (Na)?

Back

The charge of a sodium ion (Na) is +1.

Front

What is the charge of a chloride ion (Cl)?

Back

The charge of a chloride ion (Cl) is -1.

Front

What is the general formula for an ionic compound formed between lithium (Li) and sulfur (S)?

Back

The general formula for the ionic compound formed between lithium and sulfur is Li2S.

Front

What state of matter are ionic compounds typically found in at room temperature?

Back

Ionic compounds are typically found in solid state at room temperature.

Front

What is the significance of the octet rule in ionic bonding?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of eight electrons, leading to the formation of stable ionic compounds.

Front

What is the result of the transfer of electrons in ionic bonding?

Back

The transfer of electrons results in the formation of cations and anions, which are held together by ionic bonds.

Front

How do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

Back

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water or melted, as the ions are free to move and carry charge.