Range of Motion Definitions Flashcard

Front

What is the definition of flexion?

Back

The bending movement of a joint that decreases the angle between two body parts.

Front

What is the opposite of abduction?

Back

Adduction.

Front

What is the term for the movement that increases the angle between two body parts?

Back

Extension.

Front

What is the definition of abduction?

Back

The movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.

Front

What is the term for the movement of a limb towards the midline of the body?

Back

Adduction.

Front

What does the term 'medial' refer to in anatomical terms?

Back

Closer to the midline of the body.

Front

What does the term 'lateral' refer to in anatomical terms?

Back

Farther from the midline of the body.

Front

What is the definition of rotation in terms of joint movement?

Back

The circular movement around an axis.

Front

What is the range of motion (ROM) of a joint?

Back

The full movement potential of a joint, usually measured in degrees.

Front

What is the definition of circumduction?

Back

A circular movement of a limb that combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.