Test Review

Front

What is an operational definition in research?

Back

An operational definition specifies the procedures or operations used to measure a concept, allowing it to be quantified and tested.

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What does the theory of multiple intelligences propose?

Back

The theory of multiple intelligences suggests that individuals possess different kinds of intelligences, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.

Front

What is the primacy effect in memory recall?

Back

The primacy effect is the tendency to remember the first items in a list better than those that come later.

Front

What type of memory is used to recall personal experiences, such as a birthday party?

Back

Episodic memory is used to recall personal experiences and specific events.

Front

What is predictive validity in psychological testing?

Back

Predictive validity refers to the extent to which a test accurately predicts future performance or behavior, such as how well a test score correlates with later success in a related area.

Front

How can intelligence be measured in a research study?

Back

Intelligence can be measured through various assessments, such as standardized tests, academic performance, or specific tasks designed to evaluate cognitive abilities.

Front

What is the difference between reliability and validity in psychological testing?

Back

Reliability refers to the consistency of a test's results over time, while validity refers to the accuracy of what the test is measuring.

Front

What is the significance of a control group in an experiment?

Back

A control group serves as a baseline to compare the effects of the independent variable, helping to isolate the impact of the treatment.

Front

What is the role of a hypothesis in research?

Back

A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables, guiding the research process.

Front

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

Back

Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts and experiences through non-numerical data, while quantitative research involves numerical data and statistical analysis.