Argumentative Essay Vocabulary

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What is evidence in an argumentative essay?

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A fact that supports the premise (reason). It can be a direct or indirect quote from the text.

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What are reasons in an argumentative essay?

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Main points that support your claim and are backed up by evidence.

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What is elaboration in an argumentative essay?

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A detailed explanation that connects the evidence to the claim. It answers the question 'SO WHAT???' Why does this matter?

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What is a counterclaim?

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An argument that opposes the writer's claim, typically presented in the first sentence of the conclusion paragraph.

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What is a claim in an argumentative essay?

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A belief or opinion that presents the main idea of what you are writing about in the form of an argument, usually found in the last sentence of the introduction paragraph.

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What is the purpose of a thesis statement?

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To clearly state the main argument or claim of the essay, guiding the direction of the writing.

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What role does a conclusion play in an argumentative essay?

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It summarizes the main points, reinforces the claim, and addresses the counterclaim.

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How can one effectively refute a counterclaim?

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By providing evidence and reasoning that undermines the opposing argument.

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What is the significance of using credible sources in an argumentative essay?

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Credible sources enhance the reliability of the evidence and strengthen the argument.

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What is the difference between a claim and a counterclaim?

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A claim is the writer's main argument, while a counterclaim is an opposing argument.