Criminal Justice Terms 2

Front

What is the process by which police gather evidence to identify a suspect and support an arrest?

Back

investigation

Front

What is the term for when police take a suspect into custody until he or she can be brought before the court, requiring probable cause?

Back

arrest

Front

What is a formal charge brought by a grand jury or filed by a prosecutor, required for capital offenses?

Back

indictment

Front

This occurs before trial. The defendant makes his or her plea. The most common pleas are guilty or not guilty.

Back

arraignment

Front

money or property that a defendant puts forth as security to make sure they will show up for further criminal proceedings such as trial and sentencing.

Back

bail

Front

What usually involves the defendant pleading guilty to a lesser charge, fewer charges than originally charged with in an indictment, or a reduced statement?

Back

plea bargain

Front

Held before a judge or a jury. This is where a person is found guilty or innocent.

Back

trial

Front

a decision of guilt or innocence

Back

verdict

Front

What includes: a fine, community service, probation, or a period of incarceration in a jail or prison, or a combination of the above?

Back

sentencing

Front

A defendant found guilty of charges has the right to ask a higher court to review his/her case.

Back

appeal