HBS 1.2.5-1.2.6 Review

Front

What is ankle dorsiflexion?

Back

Ankle dorsiflexion is the movement that brings the top of the foot closer to the shin, decreasing the angle between the dorsum of the foot and the leg.

Front

What is a saddle joint?

Back

A saddle joint is a type of joint that allows for movement in two planes, resembling a saddle. An example is the joint at the base of the thumb.

Front

What is the Varus Stress Test used for?

Back

The Varus Stress Test is used to assess the integrity of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) of the knee.

Front

What type of joint is the knee?

Back

The knee joint is classified as a hinge joint, allowing for flexion and extension.

Front

What is circumduction?

Back

Circumduction is a circular movement of a limb that involves flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction in sequence.

Front

What are the primary movements allowed by hinge joints?

Back

Hinge joints primarily allow for flexion and extension.

Front

What is the anatomical position?

Back

The anatomical position is a standard position of the body used as a reference point, where the body is standing upright, facing forward, arms at the sides, and palms facing forward.

Front

What is the difference between abduction and adduction?

Back

Abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline.

Front

What is the role of ligaments in joints?

Back

Ligaments are fibrous connective tissues that connect bones to other bones, providing stability and support to joints.

Front

What is the function of synovial fluid?

Back

Synovial fluid lubricates joints, reduces friction, and nourishes the cartilage.