Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum in a cell?

Back

The Endoplasmic Reticulum transports proteins and other materials around the cell.

Front

What is the role of the Cell Membrane?

Back

The Cell Membrane controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

Front

Define an organ in biological terms.

Back

An organ is a group of tissues that perform a similar function.

Front

What is the function of Chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight to produce food through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the purpose of the Cell Wall in plant cells?

Back

The Cell Wall is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.

Front

What are the main components of the Cell Membrane?

Back

The Cell Membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.

Front

How do ribosomes contribute to protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, where amino acids are assembled into proteins based on mRNA sequences.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.