2024 Practice - Benchmark 1 Physics

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What is the primary purpose of using computer simulations in environmental science?

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To simulate the interactions within and between environmental systems.

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How do researchers gather data on convection currents in Earth's mantle?

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By collecting seismic data from various regions around the world.

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Why is it beneficial to break down climate variation problems into smaller components?

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It helps in identifying specific factors contributing to climate change, making it easier to address them individually.

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What happens to the temperature of Component A and Component B when thermal energy is transferred from A to B?

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The temperature of Component A decreases and the temperature of Component B increases.

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NGSS.HS-PS3-4

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What model best illustrates the formation and destruction of a coastal landscape over time?

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A model depicting a coastline being built up by volcanic activity, then gradually eroded by waves and wind.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

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What is the role of seismic data in understanding Earth's internal processes?

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Seismic data helps researchers study the behavior of convection currents in Earth's mantle.

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How can computer simulations aid in climate change research?

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They allow researchers to test the effects of different variables and proposed solutions in a controlled environment.

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What are convection currents and why are they important in Earth's mantle?

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Convection currents are the movement of fluid caused by temperature differences, and they play a crucial role in the transfer of heat within the Earth.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-3

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What factors contribute to climate change that can be identified through problem breakdown?

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Factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities can be identified.

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How does volcanic activity contribute to coastal landscape formation?

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Volcanic activity can create new landforms by depositing lava and ash, which can build up coastlines.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-1