Commas and Semicolons

Front

What is the primary function of a comma in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, and clarify meaning.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a comma?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction.

Front

What is an example of a correct use of a comma in a list?

Back

I bought apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes.

Front

How do you use commas with introductory phrases?

Back

A comma should be placed after an introductory phrase or clause to separate it from the main clause.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with coordinating conjunctions?

Back

When joining two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), a comma should precede the conjunction.

Front

What is an example of a sentence that incorrectly uses a comma?

Back

I like to read, and write.

Front

How do you use semicolons in complex lists?

Back

Semicolons can be used to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What is the difference between a comma splice and a semicolon?

Back

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined by a comma without a conjunction, while a semicolon correctly connects them.

Front

When should you not use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

You should not use a comma before 'and' in a list if there are only two items.

Front

What is an example of a correct use of a semicolon?

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.