Mitosis and Cell Cycle
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a chromosome?
Back
A chromosome is a structure within cells that contains DNA and genetic information. It is made up of chromatin and is visible during cell division.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
List the stages of mitosis in order.
Back
The stages of mitosis in order are: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?
Back
During the G2 phase, the cell prepares for mitosis by producing proteins and organelles, and by increasing in size.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the centromere in cell division?
Back
The centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined together. It plays a crucial role in the separation of chromatids during mitosis.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during prophase?
Back
During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of metaphase in mitosis?
Back
Metaphase is significant because the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Describe anaphase in the context of mitosis.
Back
Anaphase is the stage where the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each new cell will have the same number of chromosomes.
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