Slope from graphs, tables and points

Front

What is the definition of slope in mathematics?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, as there is no vertical change regardless of the horizontal change.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as the horizontal change is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

How can you find the slope from a graph?

Back

To find the slope from a graph, select two points on the line, determine the rise (change in y) and run (change in x), and use the slope formula: m = rise/run.

Front

What is the slope of a line represented by the equation y = mx + b?

Back

In the equation y = mx + b, 'm' represents the slope of the line.

Front

If a line passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7), what is the slope?

Back

The slope is (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the points (1, 2) and (1, 5)?

Back

The slope is undefined because the x-coordinates are the same, indicating a vertical line.