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What is the definition of weather?

Back

Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How is climate defined?

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Climate is defined as the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the relationship between elevation and air temperature?

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As elevation increases, air temperature generally decreases, meaning higher elevations tend to be colder.

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What characterizes a tropical climate?

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A tropical climate is characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, with little variation.

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What are the three major climate zones in order from the equator to the poles?

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The three major climate zones are tropical, temperate, and polar.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What factors influence climate?

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Factors influencing climate include latitude, elevation, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How does latitude affect climate?

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Latitude affects climate by determining the angle of sunlight received; areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of ocean currents in climate?

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Ocean currents play a crucial role in regulating climate by distributing heat across the planet, affecting coastal temperatures and weather patterns.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is a temperate climate?

Back

A temperate climate is characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasonal changes, including warm summers and cold winters.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How do human activities impact climate?

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Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to climate change by increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5