Freud's Defense Mechanisms

Front

What is the defense mechanism in which an individual unconsciously pushes unwanted thoughts and memories out of awareness?

Back

Repression

Front

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings and thoughts to others?

Back

Projection

Front

What is the term for the defense mechanism in which a person refuses to acknowledge the reality of a stressful situation?

Back

denial

Front

When a person directs their emotions towards a substitute target, what defense mechanism is being used?

Back

Displacement

Front

What is the defense mechanism in which socially unacceptable impulses are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behaviors?

Back

Sublimation

Front

Give an example of rationalization as a defense mechanism.

Back

Explaining away a bad grade by saying that the teacher is unfair and the test was too difficult.

Front

How does displacement differ from projection?

Back

Displacement involves transferring emotions from the original source to a substitute target, while projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.

Front

What are the potential consequences of relying too heavily on defense mechanisms?

Back

Potential consequences include avoidance of dealing with underlying issues, stunted emotional growth, and strained relationships.

Front

How can individuals become more aware of their use of defense mechanisms?

Back

Seeking therapy, self-reflection, and mindfulness practices

Front

Explain how Freud's concept of defense mechanisms has influenced modern psychology.

Back

It has provided a framework for understanding how individuals cope with anxiety and stress.