Slope & Intercepts

Front

What is the definition of slope?

Back

The slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points on the line.

Front

How is slope calculated between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does an undefined slope indicate?

Back

An undefined slope indicates a vertical line, where the x-values are constant and the line does not rise or fall.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

How do you find the y-intercept from the equation of a line?

Back

To find the y-intercept from the equation y = mx + b, identify the value of b, which is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept.

Front

What is the x-intercept of a line?

Back

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis, represented as (a, 0) in the equation.

Front

How do you find the x-intercept from the equation of a line?

Back

To find the x-intercept, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.