8.L.2.1 Review

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What is agricultural biotechnology?

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Agricultural biotechnology refers to the use of scientific tools and techniques, including genetic engineering, to modify plants and animals for agricultural purposes, enhancing their productivity and resistance to pests and diseases.

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How does genetic engineering increase agricultural productivity?

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Genetic engineering increases agricultural productivity by introducing specific traits into crops, such as pest resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional content, leading to higher yields.

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What is one environmental benefit of agricultural biotechnology?

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One environmental benefit of agricultural biotechnology is the reduction in the need for chemical pesticides, which can lead to less environmental pollution and a healthier ecosystem.

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What role does the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) play in biotechnology?

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The EPA regulates the use of biotechnology in agriculture to ensure that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are safe for the environment and human health.

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What is synthetic insulin and how is it related to genetic engineering?

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Synthetic insulin is a form of insulin produced through genetic engineering techniques, allowing for the mass production of insulin for diabetes treatment by inserting the human insulin gene into bacteria.

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What is the impact of biotechnology on food production on a single plot of land?

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Biotechnology can significantly increase food production on a single plot of land by enhancing crop yields and allowing for the cultivation of crops that are more resilient to environmental stresses.

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What is a common application of microorganisms in biotechnology?

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Microorganisms are commonly used in biotechnology for bioremediation, which involves using bacteria and other microbes to clean up pollutants in the environment, such as oil spills.

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What is the significance of reducing food imports through agricultural biotechnology?

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Reducing food imports through agricultural biotechnology can enhance food security, lower costs for consumers, and support local economies by increasing domestic food production.

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What are some careers related to agricultural biotechnology?

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Careers related to agricultural biotechnology include agricultural scientists, genetic engineers, environmental protection specialists, and food safety inspectors.

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How does biotechnology contribute to sustainable agriculture?

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Biotechnology contributes to sustainable agriculture by developing crops that require fewer resources, such as water and fertilizers, and by reducing the environmental impact of farming practices.

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