Skeletal System Labeling Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Back

The skeletal system provides structure, support, and protection for the body, facilitates movement, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.

Front

What are the main types of bones in the human body?

Back

The main types of bones are long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and sesamoid bones.

Front

What is the diaphysis of a bone?

Back

The diaphysis is the shaft or central part of a long bone.

Front

What is the medullary cavity?

Back

The medullary cavity is the central cavity of bone shafts where yellow marrow is stored.

Front

What are carpals?

Back

Carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist.

Front

What is the thoracic division of the vertebrae?

Back

The thoracic division consists of 12 vertebrae located in the upper and mid-back, each connected to a rib.

Front

What is the role of yellow marrow in bones?

Back

Yellow marrow primarily stores fat and serves as an energy reserve.

Front

What are the key components of the axial skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

Front

What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton supports the central axis of the body, while the appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and girdles.

Front

What is the function of ligaments in the skeletal system?

Back

Ligaments connect bones to other bones and help stabilize joints.