What are the two main steps of protein synthesis?
Transcription and Translation

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Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Transcription and translation.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which base pairs with adenine in RNA?
Back
Uracil.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a key difference between RNA and DNA?
Back
RNA contains uracil, while DNA contains thymine.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of copying DNA into RNA called?
Back
Transcription.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many amino acids are coded for by the nucleotide sequence ATG GGA ACT?
Back
3 amino acids.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA in translation?
Back
tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the codons on the mRNA.
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