Slope & Slope-Intercept Form

Front

What is the definition of slope in a linear equation?

Back

The slope is a measure of the steepness of a line, represented as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a slope of 0 indicate about a line?

Back

A slope of 0 indicates that the line is horizontal and does not rise or fall.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What is the y-intercept in the equation y = mx + b?

Back

The y-intercept (b) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b).

Front

If a line has a positive slope, what does this indicate about the relationship between x and y?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, showing a direct relationship.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, showing an inverse relationship.

Front

How can you determine if two lines are parallel using their slopes?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.

Front

How can you determine if two lines are perpendicular using their slopes?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.

Front

What is the significance of the slope in real-world applications?

Back

The slope can represent rates of change, such as speed, growth, or any other relationship between two variables.