El Nino and La Nina/ Volcanic Eruptions Review

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface before it erupts as lava.

Front

What causes the unequal distribution of warm and cold water in the ocean?

Back

The unequal distribution of warm and cold water is primarily caused by prevailing wind patterns, known as Trade Winds.

Front

What is the relationship between El Niño and La Niña?

Back

El Niño and La Niña are opposite phases of a climate cycle that affect global weather patterns.

Front

What natural disaster can be caused by underwater earthquakes?

Back

Underwater earthquakes can cause tsunamis.

Front

What is La Niña?

Back

La Niña is a climate pattern characterized by cooler than average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.

Front

What is El Niño?

Back

El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.

Front

How do volcanic eruptions affect the atmosphere?

Back

Volcanic eruptions can release ash and gases into the atmosphere, which can impact climate and air quality.

Front

What is the role of Trade Winds in ocean currents?

Back

Trade Winds drive ocean currents, influencing the distribution of warm and cold water across the globe.

Front

What is a tsunami?

Back

A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves typically caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

Back

Magma is molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the surface.